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New Deal's Impact on the Unemployment in the USA in the 1930s
Šíma, Adam ; Sehnálková, Jana (advisor) ; Perutka, Lukáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines the impact of New Deal program on the unemployment in the USA in 1930s. New Deal was a series of measures reacting to the consequences of Great Depression created by Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his Brain Trust. Firstly, thesis seeks to identify the unemployment estimates most suitable for set goals. It proceeds to analyze the unemployment in this era on the national as well as regional level and finds out that changes in unemployment rates reacted to the creation of public works projects. In more detail it focuses on South Atlantic region and looks for the causes of surprisingly high increase of employment rate in the period of 1929-1940. Next follows a case study of New Deal's impact on African Americans in this region. In this matter the thesis concludes, that increasing employment in the 1930s did not apply to black population in the same ways as to white population. New Deal's impact thus differed significantly throughout the US regions as well as in relation to various demographic groups.
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New Deal's Impact on the Unemployment in the USA in the 1930s
Šíma, Adam ; Sehnálková, Jana (advisor) ; Perutka, Lukáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines the impact of New Deal program on the unemployment in the USA in 1930s. New Deal was a series of measures reacting to the consequences of Great Depression created by Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his Brain Trust. Firstly, thesis seeks to identify the unemployment estimates most suitable for set goals. It proceeds to analyze the unemployment in this era on the national as well as regional level and finds out that changes in unemployment rates reacted to the creation of public works projects. In more detail it focuses on South Atlantic region and looks for the causes of surprisingly high increase of employment rate in the period of 1929-1940. Next follows a case study of New Deal's impact on African Americans in this region. In this matter the thesis concludes, that increasing employment in the 1930s did not apply to black population in the same ways as to white population. New Deal's impact thus differed significantly throughout the US regions as well as in relation to various demographic groups.
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Imperial Presidency in the United States
Sedlák, Roman ; Kotábová, Věra (advisor) ; Just, Petr (referee)
The subject of this thesis is the Imperial Presidency. Arthur Schlesinger is the author of this term in the realm of Political Science. His book was a reaction to the gradual accretion of political power in the office of the President of the United States. Imperial Presidency is described by variables: a) The President overreaches his powers given to him by the Constitution of the USA; b) The President is not limited by other branches of power. The theories behind this thesis are called the unilateral action theory and the unitary presidency theory. After designating variables in the thesis we should be able to answer the question: "What kind of political behaviour describes imperial presidency?"
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The Great Depression in the USA – process, causes and advice
Dvořák, Jan ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Dobrylovský, Jiří (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with The Great Depression. The work describes economic and political situation during 20's and 30's of 20th century. First part of this thesis focuses on a time period which led to the eruption of the crisis. Second part solves political actions of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, which were supposed to restore economic situation, and analyzes impact of these actions on economics. The work searches the causes of this crisis and attempts to find a solution on how to prevent before similar crisis in future.
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Employment policy in the first New Deal
Kozlová, Lenka ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Krček, Matěj (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with problems of unemployment in the United States of America during the 30th years of the twentieth century, and especially the various projects in support of employment for the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the period of the first New Deal. Realization of these large public work projects was a response to the outbreak of the Great Depression, which resulted in the emergence of the historically highest levels of unemployment in U.S. history. Unemployment policy was the first step to state intervention and the consolidation of authority of the federal government through high government expenditure. These were necessary for financing of these therapy projects. For this reason, I analyze the influence of government spending to the federal budget and the growth and decline of unemployment from 1929 to 1935 (1940) and consequently their impact on the U.S. economy.
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Social Policy during the First New Deal
Žiačiková, Zuzana ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The topic of my bachelor thesis is the New Deal programme and above all the measures employed to reform the social policy in the USA in the thirties of the last century. In the beginning I want to describe the economic and social situation in the USA before the year 1933 and its source -- The Great Depression. Next I will focus on the upcoming of president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, his election programme in the year 1933 and the first hundred days of his reign. Primarilly I am going to describe the measures of the social politicy embedded in the first New Deal in the period 1933-1935, especially projects for employment support. The goal of my bachelor thesis is to desribe and evaluate the eficiency of Roosevelt's social policy and its impact on the USA citizens. I prop myself upon the current literature and issued source-books
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První New Deal
Černušák, Štěpán ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
V roce 1933 se stává americkým prezidentem demokratický kandidát Franklin Delano Roosevelt, který přichází s hospodářsko-politickým programem New Deal. Ten měl pro Američany znamenat naději na zlepšení situace v době Velké hospodářské krize. Práce se zabývá první etapou New Dealu od nástupu Roosevelta do funkce prezidenta až do roku 1935, kdy Nejvyšší soud zrušil jeden z pilířů prvního New Dealu. Toto období se vyznačuje ohromným zvýšením státních zásahů do ekonomiky, které Amerika v takové míře doposud nepoznala. Součástí prvního New Dealu byly mamutí projekty veřejných prací, jejichž cílem bylo snížení nezaměstnanosti. V oblasti zemědělství byl vydán zákon známý pod zkratkou AAA (Agriculture Adjustment Act), jehož cílem bylo snížit nabídku zemědělské produkce a zvýšit tím ceny na trhu. Stabilizaci průmyslového podnikání měl přinést tzv. zákon o ozdravení národního průmyslu (NIRA), který vytvářel kodexy čestné konkurence. Cílem práce je analyzovat hospodářskou politiku USA v letech 1933 - 1935 a popsat její dopady na ekonomiku USA.
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